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electoral college explained

To kick off the back-to-school season, I’ve created an elementary school lesson on what the Electoral College is, how it works, and why it was created, informed by conversations with the perfect source: my friend's 7-year-old son. A special commission named by the House chose Hayes over Samuel J. Tilden, after 20 electoral votes in Florida, Louisiana and South Carolina were disputed. The stain of slavery is on the Electoral College as it is on all US history. Here’s everything you need to know about the disease that originated in Wuhan, China. And in 1888, Benjamin Harrison defeated the incumbent president, Grover Cleveland, in the Electoral College, despite losing the popular vote. She been involved in the coverage of every presidential campaign since 1980. Each state is allocated a certain number of electoral votes, depending on its population. Let the race to 270 begin! Top 5 Mom Friend Problems—And How to Fix Them, Your Chances of Getting Pregnant Every Day of the Month, Signs of Approaching Labor: How to Tell Your Baby is Coming Soon, These Are the Most Popular Baby Names of 2020—So Far, How to Deal With Bullies: A Guide for Parents, 17 Budget-Friendly Kids’ Birthday Party Ideas, All About Coronavirus COVID-19: A Concerned Parent's Guide, The 31 Best Family Halloween Costume Ideas, How the President Is Elected, in 6 Simple Steps Kids Can Understand, elects the president of the United States, Raise a Good Citizen: Teaching Civic Values, 6 Reasons Why You Might Not Actually Be Registered to Vote. A fun celebration doesn’t need to cost a pretty penny.

The Electoral College also inspires many what-if scenarios, some of them more likely than others. Then, on Election Day, each state’s voters choose their state’s Electors by casting their Presidential ballots. That important decision ultimately falls to the Electoral College. So far, however, none have come close to succeeding. Seven states, as well as Washington DC, have just three votes.

Let me explain: say you want to go out for pizza for dinner, but your parents want to cook at home.

The Democrats’ strength in the urban centers is concentrated in relatively few states, giving them a smaller Electoral College base. does not determine the winner of the presidency, Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia. Do you have a story tip? Once pilloried by Donald Trump, the president now says it’s “far better for the USA”. Democratic electors in Nevada signing their ballots for the Electoral College in 2016. Whoever gets the least votes does not.” That’s mostly correct, but the missing detail is that those votes come from the Electoral College—not directly from the people voting. However, this changed over the course of the early 19th century, when states granted the right to vote to more of the country’s population. A total of 538 electoral votes are in play across all 50 states and Washington, D.C. But because each state — regardless of how many voters live there — gets two electors for each of its senators, the Electoral College gives an extra edge to less populous rural states which have long been Republican strongholds. Most are, and it helps to think of voting on a state-by-state basis, Professor Amar said. It’s run by two employees of the Federal Register, who spend most of their days preparing highly technical and legalistic copy for that publication, a daily compendium of new regulations and other official notices released by the US government. Contact Us | The trouble has trickled to the youngest grades. The Electoral College has also awarded the presidency to candidates with a plurality of the popular vote (under 50 percent) in a number of cases, notably Abraham Lincoln in 1860, John F. Kennedy in 1960 and Bill Clinton in 1992 and 1996. That’s what Trump did on Tuesday. While Democrat Hillary Rodham Clinton appears to have eked out a two-tenths of a percentage-point victory in the popular vote for the presidency, there’s no chance of her claiming the White House. ', as Hillary Clinton did against Trump in 2016. For years there have been debates about abolishing the Electoral College entirely, with the 2016 election bringing the debate back to the surface. It’s no accident that the last two beneficiaries of an Electoral College win were favorites of what we today call red states. Pennsylvania is tied between Republican and Democratic representatives, and Michigan has seven Democrats, six Republicans and one independent. Usually, the winning political party of the primary election picks the electors. However, that support diverges widely based on political parties, with support from 89 percent of Democrats and only 23 percent of Republicans.

The Electoral College was a compromise. Learn how to spot it—and how to protect children of all ages from bullies at school. Listen for wheezing, hacking, or barking first, then read on to find out what's normal and when it's time to worry. Some states list electors’ names on the general election ballot. Yes, potentially. Every state except for Maine and Nebraska (who split their electoral votes) uses this “all or nothing” rule. it is not a college in the modern educational sense, Kimberly Wehle, a professor at the University of Baltimore. The framers of the Constitution established the Electoral College in the Constitution to forge a compromise between those who wanted the president to be elected by members of Congress and those who wanted a president elected by a popular vote. Learn to overcome friendship hurdles and bond with women who get you. These represent the two senators and one representative in congress. Get to know each phase of your cycle to get pregnant faster. Every state has at least three votes. Bunk, who has helped gear up the Electoral College for the past three presidential elections, is good-humored about her role, which sometimes involves calling states and reminding them of their duties. The Electoral College is the process by which the voters elect representatives, who then vote on who should become the next President of the United States. Lastly, an election-related case could find its way to the Supreme Court, which would lend greater importance to the judicial makeup of the court, Professor Wehle said. Those opposed to the idea of the Electoral College refer to this and the George W. Bush election as some of the Electoral College examples that prove the country should simply do away with the concept and leave the voting of the next U.S. President to the American people – not to a group designated to vote on their behalf.

In addition to guaranteeing that the winner of the popular vote would win the White House, he wrote, making the Electoral College a non-factor would “make voters in every state politically relevant to the candidates and their campaigns.”. Some of you may be wondering this morning: “Why are we having another election where the candidate who wins the popular vote doesn’t get the White House?

There are no Constitutional or Federal laws requiring Electors to vote a certain way. For the second time in as many decades, a constitutional appendix has foiled the will of the majority of US voters. For the second time in as many decades, a constitutional appendix has foiled the will of the majority of US voters. Anxiously awaiting your baby’s arrival? Parents.com is part of the Parents Network. In the event that neither presidential candidate receives the majority of electoral votes, the election goes to the House of Representatives to break the tie. For instance, in Article II, Section 1, Clause 2, the Constitution provides that an Elector cannot already be a Senator or Representative, nor a person holding office. The presidential elections in the United States rely on what’s known as the Electoral College system. “They will do as promised if the candidates do a very good job vetting them and picking people who are rock-solid,” Professor Amar said. Electors are chosen every four years in the months leading up to Election Day by their respective state’s political parties. Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia have laws that require electors to vote for their pledged candidate. “Let me just say we’ve changed some procedures,” says Amy Bunk, the Federal Register’s director of legal affairs and policy and, if there were such a title, the “dean” of nation’s Electoral College.

These are usually party loyalists, donors or other key players the candidate or the candidates’ party wants to reward. That’s why it’s so important that every grown-up in your hometown votes. The process of choosing electors can be an “insider’s game,” said Kimberly Wehle, a professor at the University of Baltimore and the author of “What You Need to Know About Voting and Why.” They are often state legislators, party leaders or donors, she said.

For example, the Electoral College declares who becomes the next President by having the sitting Vice President (who is also the President of the Senate) announce the winner after tallying up the Electoral College’s votes. But besides virtual national conventions and expanded voting by mail, many of the general election’s components remain intact, like the Electoral College. (They don’t always do so.). Find out more about BillMoyers.com's privacy policy and terms of service. (That happened most recently during the 2016 and 2000 elections.).

You can also follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter and download the Yahoo News app from the App Store or Google Play. The Electoral College is a Constitutional process established by the founding fathers to elect the President and Vice President of the United States.

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