“Jaws” was based on a true event – the 1916 Jersey Shore shark attacks that left four dead and one, an Irish kid named Joseph Dunn, severely injured. But in recent years, Mr. Nichols, a professor emeritus at Pennsylvania State University, said his family has received international attention because of the 1916 attacks. He was swimming approximately 130 yards from shore when he was bit in the abdomen. MATAWAN, N.J. — On a sweltering July afternoon in 1916, Lester Stillwell, 11, jumped into the secluded Matawan Creek here, not seeing the large mass moving toward him in the water. Joseph was the only survivor of the 1916 shark attacks. Après cette capture, les attaques cessent et l'animal est alors identifié par les ichtyologues John Treadwell Nichols et Robert Murphy comme l'auteur des attaques du New Jersey[12]. Joseph Dunn The Only Survivor . Il parle même d'une « année à requins ». Charles died of blood loss shortly after being moved to a hotel nearby. Après les attaques de Matawan, Frederic Augustus Lucas admettra, dans un article du New York Times, la méconnaissance de la communauté scientifique sur les requins. La chasse au requin de 1916 est souvent considéré comme la « plus grande chasse à l'animal de l'histoire » [9]. “It was like a serial killer,” Mr. Savolaine said of the shark. Nichols publiera même un livre sur cet animal : Fishes of the vicinity of New York City (1918). ( Log Out / Joseph Dunn survives shark attack. As for Joseph Dunn, a New York native, he disappeared into history. Word had not got out when just a few days later on July 6 the second victim was taken. But we can't live in fear of what might happen. Twelve year old Lester Stillwell was swimming with several friends at the Wycoff dock when he was snatched under water by the shark. Despite being badly bitten he was pulled to safety by his companions, eventually recovering after spending two months in hospital. However, a photograph taken by the Bronx Home News survives. The attacks generated headlines worldwide and prompted scientists to re-examine their understanding of sharks, stirring fear in an age in which wading at the beach was the ultimate pastime. Joseph Dunn lived in New York but was visiting family nearby. Cette théorie propose l'idée d'un requin qui ayant goûté à l'homme, décide de continuer ses attaques envers lui, à l'image des tigres mangeurs d'homme. Ce dernier est hissé sur le bateau et les sauveteurs sont étonnés de sa légèreté jusqu'à ce qu'ils constatent que Bruder a eu les deux jambes arrachées par le requin. Richard Ellis, dans son livre Book of Sharks, estime que la thèse du requin "vagabond" est surtout le fruit du sensationnalisme et qu'il est possible que plusieurs requins aient été la cause des événements[17]. In the scramble to get to shore one child, 11-year-old Lester Stilwell, was dragged underwater. Despite best efforts it was never conclusively determined what kind of shark had done the killing, though some claimed a captured shark a few days later had human bones in his gut when sliced open. ... the shark latched onto Joseph Dunn's leg. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Friends jumped to his rescue and were able to free him after a violent tug-of-war with the shark. Les habitants organisent des patrouilles sur bateaux qui tentent de chasser le requin avec des fusils et en lançant dans l'eau des bâtons de dynamite[4]. Lors des jours qui suivent, des filets en acier sont installés autour de la crique pour capturer le requin. The day was hot and several young boys decided to go swimming in Matawan Creek which was sixteen miles inland from the ocean. Hotel employee Charles Bruder was attacked swimming around 120 metres from the shore, by a shark large enough that a bite to his abdomen severed both of his legs. Flesh and bones weighing around 15 pounds were found in its stomach, which were identified as human. L'un d'entre eux, Stanley Fisher, 24 ans, décide de plonger dans la crique pour essayer de retrouver le corps de Lester Stilwell. Cet événement a fortement inspiré Peter Benchley pour l'écriture de son roman Les Dents de la mer. In front of a large group of onlookers the shark reappeared and attacked Fisher. Il pointe plusieurs détails qui soutiennent la thèse de la présence de plusieurs requins : la distance relativement importante (plus de 110 kilomètres entre Beach Haven et Matawan) entre les lieux d'attaques, le fait que les deux premières attaques ont été opérées dans l'océan et que les trois autres ont été opérées dans une rivière, le fait que les blessures infligées sur trois des victimes semblent indiquer au moins trois requins de taille différente[15].
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