Of the dogmatic works, On Christ and the Antichrist survives in a complete state and was probably written about 202.
Of exegetical works attributed to Hippolytus, the best preserved are the Commentary on the Prophet Daniel and the Commentary on the Song of Songs. [22], Hippolytus did not subscribe to the belief that the Second Coming was imminent. He also says that Christ was born 5500 years after Adam, so 500 years have to pass from the birth of Christ "to the consummation of the six thousand years, and in this way the end will be".[24][25]. In his biblical compendium and topical study On Christ and the Antichrist and in his Commentary on the Prophet Daniel Hippolytus gave his interpretation of the second advent of Christ.[19]. The Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus of Rome, Ante Nicene Fathers Vol.
The so-called Chronography of 354 (more precisely, the Liberian Catalogue) reports that on August 13, probably in 236, the two bodies were interred in Rome, that of Hippolytus in a cemetery on the Via Tiburtina,[9] his funeral being conducted by Justin the Confessor. He was reconciled to the Church before his martyrdom. ", Josephus's Discourse to the Greeks concerning Hades, "Saint Hippolytus of Rome." The research of Guarducci showed the original statue was a representation of a female figure, reopening the question of its original purpose.
The West soon forgot him because he was a schismatic and because he wrote in Greek. [3], Little is known for certain about his community of origin.
His interpretation of events and their significance is Christological. However, he was reconciled to the Church before he died as a martyr. He, too, had a vast literary output, and, although some of the surviving works attributed to him are disputed, it is probable that he wrote the comprehensive. [2], Starting in the fourth century, various legends arose about him, identifying him as a priest of the Novatianist schism or as a soldier converted by Saint Lawrence. Copyright 2020 Catholic Online.
St. Hippolytus. The commentary was originally written as part of a mystagogy, an instruction for new Christians. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. Differences in style and theology lead some scholars to conclude that some of the works attributed to Hippolytus actually derive from a second author. The feast of Saint Hippolytus formerly celebrated on 22 August as one of the companions of Saint Timotheus was a duplicate of his 13 August feast and for that reason was deleted when the General Roman Calendar was revised in 1969. Martyr of Rome, with Concordia and other companions, he is a controversial figure who censured Pope St. Callistus I. Hippolytus was slain in Sardinia where he had been exiled for being elected as an antipope, the first in the history of the Church. Hippolytus was a leader of the Roman church during the pontificate (c. 199–217) of St. Zephyrinus, whom he attacked as being a modalist (one who Although Hippolytus’ reputation as a scholar and his literary talent were assets to his cause, the church chose Calixtus for the papacy when Zephyrinus died.
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He has also been confused with another martyr of the same name.
If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the feast day of St Hippolytus falls on August 13, which is also the Apodosis of the Feast of the Transfiguration. 15 Aug. 2010, Ippollitts (A Guide to Old Hertfordshire), https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Hippolytus-of-Rome.
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the feast day of St Hippolytus falls on August 13, which is also the Apodosis of the Feast of the Transfiguration. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online. Earlier editions of the Roman Martyrology also mentioned on 30 January a Hippolytus venerated at Antioch, but the details it gave were borrowed from the story of Hippolytus of Rome.
Hippolytus (c. 170–235 AD) was one of the most important second-third century Christian theologians, whose provenance, identity and corpus remain elusive to scholars and historians.
Saint Hippolytus of Rome, (born c. 170—died c. 235, Sardinia; Western feast day August 13, Eastern feast day January 30), Christian martyr who was also the first antipope (217/218–235).
Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. Feastday: November 28 Death: 775. trans. In the great compilations of ecclesiastical law that arose in the East since the 3rd century, the Church Orders many canons were attributed to Hippolytus, for example in the Canons of Hippolytus or the Constitutions through Hippolytus. On the sides of the seat was carved a paschal cycle, and on the back the titles of numerous writings by Hippolytus.
A consensus of scholarship agrees on a core of authentic texts composed by the second-third century writer Hippolytus, regardless of disputes concerning his community, or the exact dates of his biography: these are the biblical commentaries, including On Daniel, On David and Goliath, On the Song of Songs (partially extant), On the Blessings of Isaac and Jacob, and On the Antichrist. [17][1] It is from the Apostolic Tradition that the current words of episcopal ordination in the Catholic Church come from, as updated by Pope Paul VI. The Catholic Encyclopedia sees this as "connected with the confusion regarding the Roman presbyter resulting from the Acts of the Martyrs of Porto. Saint Hippolytus of Rome, ; Western feast day August 13, Eastern feast day January 30), Christian martyr who was also the first antipope (217/218–235).
The facts about the life of the writer Hippolytus, as opposed to other celebrated Christians who bore the name Hippolytus, were eventually lost in the West, perhaps partly because he wrote in Hellenic Greek.
[2] Two small but potentially important works, On the Twelve Apostles of Christ and On the Seventy Apostles of Christ, are often neglected because the manuscripts were lost during most of the church age and then found in Greece in the 19th century. Books II and III are lost, and Books IV–X were found, without the name of the author,[1] in a monastery of Mount Athos in 1842. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! In 1551 a marble statue of a seated figure (originally female, perhaps personifying one of the sciences) was purportedly found in the cemetery of the Via Tiburtina and was heavily restored. The Eastern Orthodox Church also celebrates the feast of "St Hippolytus Pope of Rome" on January 30, who may or may not be the same individual. Encyclopædia Britannica. It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. Recent scholarship prefers to treat the text as the work of an unknown author, perhaps of Roman origin. Hippolytus is an important figure in the development of Christian eschatology. Stay up to date with the latest news, information, and special offers. [21] He stated that Rome would be partitioned into ten kingdoms and these in turn would be followed by the rise of the dread Antichrist, who would oppress the saints.
5: Fathers of the Third Century: Hippolytus, Cyprian, Caius, Novatian, Appendix, Encyclopædia Britannica, Hippolytus of Rome, Here Followeth the Life of St. Hyppolitus, Martyr, International Alliance of Catholic Knights, Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution, Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart, Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII, Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hippolytus_of_Rome&oldid=977691309, Ancient Christians involved in controversies, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Aragione, Gabriella, and Enrico Norelli (Eds) (2011), This page was last edited on 10 September 2020, at 11:00. Hippolytus was the most important theologian and the most prolific religious writer of the Roman Church in the pre-Constantinian era. [5], Some suggest Hippolytus himself advocated a pronounced rigorism.
The latter account led to a Hippolytus being considered the patron saint of horses. It was at this time that Origen, then a young man, heard him preach.
Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson and A. Cleaveland Coxe, vol.
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Thank you. Hippolytus' voluminous writings, which for variety of subject can be compared with those of Origen, embrace the spheres of exegesis, homiletics, apologetics and polemic, chronography, and ecclesiastical law.
[1] His chronicle of the world, a compilation embracing the whole period from the creation of the world up to the year 234, formed a basis for many chronographical works both in the East and West. [7] It is quite probable that, before his death there, he was reconciled to the other party at Rome, for, under Pope Fabian (236–250 AD), his body and that of Pontian were brought to Rome. This would be ended by Christ's Second Advent, the resurrection of the righteous, and the destruction of said Antichrist.
It is generally regarded as an instruction relating to a post-Baptismal rite of anointing with oil as a symbol of receiving the Holy Spirit.
Because on the Apodosis the hymns of the Transfiguration are to be repeated, the feast of St. Hippolytus may be transferred to the day before or to some other convenient day. He described the subterranean tomb of the saint and states that he saw there a picture representing Hippolytus' execution. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This document indicates that, by about 255, Hippolytus was considered a martyr and gives him the rank of a priest, not of a bishop, an indication that before his death the schismatic was received again into the Church. Omissions?
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