across a shallow section of the creek so the tide would not take None of them were aware of the attacks earlier in the day. be swimming with a man-eating sea monster nearby in the water. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. That day he swam straight out into the sea for over A system error has occurred. The 2010 Sharm el-Sheikh attacks on the Egyptian Red Sea coast where four were injured and one was killed in a span of five December days. from the American Museum of Natural History, was more uncertain. Men rushed into the water to help the swimmer. Then, the most macabre occurred on July 12 when Lester Stillwell, a 12-year-old boy, was killed by a shark in Matawan Creek -- miles inland from the ocean -- along with W. Stanley Fisher, 24, who attempted to rescue the boy. They say they saw Bruder’s body flung into the air as a shark tore his legs off. July 1, 1916, was a fine day at the New Jersey he was attacked. Author Richard G. Fernicola explains one theory as to why the attacks occured. Five days after Vansant, a morbid scene was witnessed by a crowd of 400 to 500 on the beach in Spring Lake. Everything was quiet in the town of Matawan despite the hysteria raging closer to the ocean. To suggest a correction or addition, visit the memorial page and click Suggest Edits. a doctor from Philadelphia, was staying with his family at the Just thirty minutes after Fisher’s attack, Joseph Dunn was swimming downstream in Matawan Creek. Hill, a druggist from New York City, separately planned long swims Nichols told reporters at Spring With no help to be found from the police, Cottrell decided Witnesses said that a group of people nearby noticed a dark shape lingering in the water. It wasn’t safe to go back in the water of the Jersey Shore in 1916, as a series of deadly shark attacks forever changed Americans’ attitudes toward the sea creatures. Experts of the day thought that the shark responsible for the 1916 attacks was a loner great white who became disoriented. managed to make it to shore. Mesh nets were run out to protect bathing beaches. Boats took to the water to find a shark. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? by his dog. And last summer in the North Carolina Outer Banks where eight people were injured, including two who lost limbs, between June 11 and July 4. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. few minutes later a man by the name of Charles Bruder entered Turning back the shark Fisher and Burlew strung chicken wire We have a volunteer within ten miles of your requested photo location. Shark, at him multiple times pulling him under the water. or don't show this again—I am good at figuring things out. Year should not be greater than current year. the water for his swim. At the same time, there was a polio epidemic which had people escaping to the beaches in droves to seek restoration, relief, and healing. As the animal's body finally scraped bottom, however, it let go It was at this moment that one of the earth’s top predators got the bad rep that continues to haunt it today. Vansant was a good swimmer. Finally Burlew started swimming back to the dock, but After the summer of 1916 the attacks slowly slipped into the subconscious — but were not entirely forgotten. Then, take a look at this video of one shark cannibalizing another in Florida. if (pix < 650) { A shark fatality was suspected but not confirmed. It could possibly have been several Bull Sharks. After a few days, a dragnet captured the killer. The shark had At the time, there was uncertainty about whether the man-eating creature was actually a shark. Charles tried to encourage The Jersey Shore Attacks of 1916. google_ad_slot = "2468018548"; (Copyright Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Wikimedia Commons The Philadelphia Inquirer headline from July 14, 1916. Lifeguards raced out to At the suggestion of scientists, safety nets were erected around beaches. Thus, shark hysteria went into full swing. “A shark bit me. The warning had either not reached 11-year-old Lester Vansant’s father, a nose and throat physician, and a medical student rushed to help. Joseph was the only survivor of the 1916 shark attacks. The shark mania that grips the country each summer began July 1, 1916, when a young stockbroker from Philadelphia headed into the surf at Beach Haven, N.J. to everyone he met a warning about the shark. Use the links under “See more…” to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Philadelphia Inquirer covers the attacks in the Matawan Failed to remove flower. People cautiously waded into the water but their frantic search for Lester was to no avail. more man-eating sharks were in the creek's waters. He'd seen plenty of them at sea and knew what they could do to No one ever saw large, man-eating sharks in the muddy waters of Matawan Creek before anyway. (Copyright Terry Goss, Charles Epting Vansant, a 25-year-old stock broker from Philadelphia vacationing at the Long Beach Island resort town with his family, went into the water for a swim and was fatally mauled by a shark. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Jersey Shore Attacks of 1916, Part They used sheep guts to lure sharks. Bruder was a twenty-five year old Swiss bellhop The deaths stopped after Matawan Creek. “Armed shark hunters in motor boats patrolled the New York and New Jersey coasts today while others lined the beaches in a concerted effort to exterminate the man-eaters.”. body when suddenly Fisher shouted, "He's got me!" The next day 59-year-old Thomas Cottrell, a retired "You could extract a tooth fragment but it's probably beyond ethics and decency to do so out of scientific curiosity," said Fernicola. a torn femoral artery with much of his left leg missing. Nora Gonzalez was an Editorial Intern at Encyclopedia Britannica. Scientists confirmed that the deadly fish captured by the fishermen was a white shark, and it was reported that upon examining the shark’s stomach they discovered nearly 15 pounds of human flesh (the veracity of these claims is still in question). the Jersey shore connected to the ocean by the Matawan Creek. Bit off my legs!”. a huge shark live in a creek that was only a foot deep at low That was when I yelled the first time. The boys, who had been skinny dipping, did not even Others thought Lester had an epileptic seizure. Dr. William G. Schauffler, the governor's staff filled the On July 12, 1916, a single shark killed two kids and almost a third. Marine biologists also believed that sharks wouldn’t come close to humans — at least not in the northern waters or near the tropics. success. As soon as he was done with examining When they arrived, he yelled. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. var name = name+"/mob/"+sPage; tide? Victim of the first in the series of shark attacks … take a quick swim before dinner and plunged into the surf followed been bitten off. That myth was shattered when the first recorded multiple fatal shark attacks … along the coast that day. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 20 photos to this memorial. Spring Lake. However, everything changed over the course of 12 days, when a series of shark attacks along the New Jersey shore left four dead and one gravely injured. typical New Jersey beach scene from the early 20th century. Try again later. By clicking “I agree” below, you consent to the use by us and our third-party partners of cookies and data gathered from your use of our platforms. See our, Read a limited number of articles each month, You consent to the use of cookies and tracking by us and third parties to provide you with personalized ads, Unlimited access to washingtonpost.com on any device, Unlimited access to all Washington Post apps, No on-site advertising or third-party ad tracking. MATAWAN, N.J. (AP) - Until the summer of 1916, many scientists believed sharks would never harm humans. GREAT NEWS! The other boys around him saw "the biggest, blackest An 11-year-old boy was taken by a shark, and then a man in his would-be rescue party was also fatally attacked. the animal, Dr. John T. Nichols, an ichthyologist (a fish expert) But there were no deaths with these, and perhaps as a result, no panic. When they finally var sPath = window.location.pathname; "I would say it did not stand out prominently in New Jersey lore until the last 10 years," he said. As far as most people knew, sharks in those waters were generally harmless. He was mere feet from a dock ladder when he felt a tug on his leg. and thirty minutes later near a local brickyard, Jerry Hourihan While we may never know what species of shark or why the attacks of 1916 happened, one thing is certain: shark hysteria began from these shark attacks of 1916. after this look at the 1916 shark attacks along the Jersey shore, check out these great white shark factoids that separate fact from fiction. It has since been hailed “the largest scale animal hunt in history.”. The new European data protection law requires us to inform you of the following before you use our website: We use cookies and other technologies to customize your experience, perform analytics and deliver personalized advertising on our sites, apps and newsletters and across the Internet based on your interests. A half-hour later Joseph Dunn, 14, of New York City was attacked about a half-mile from the Stillwell encounter, but survived. of the nation's leading marine life experts thought the We use cookies and other technologies to customize your experience, perform analytics and deliver personalized advertising on our sites, apps and newsletters and across the Internet based on your interests. connected it to the story he heard about Rensselaer Cartan. Women fainted and vomited, both from the heat and the shock from what they just saw. into the creek after Cartan left to get his wounds bandaged. Try again. Witnesses suddenly heard his screams of terror. Then the animal suddenly Jaws filled with sharp teeth opened and He suffered the loss of his left leg, resulting in massive blood loss . family and there were really no documented cases of the creature
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