why is the book of judith not in the bible

Meeks, Wayne, ed. The Harper Collins Study Bible. San Francisco, CA: HarperCollins Publishers. It was not long before they approached the Assyrian outpost. (In fact, his father was among those who led the charge that defeated the Assyrians many years before the events in the book take place. It also provided a psychological impact in that it gave the inhabitants of the city plenty of time to ponder their presumed fate. Within the next three centuries Judith would be treated by such major figures as Heinrich Frauenlob, Dante, and Geoffrey Chaucer. He was loyal to his commission to destroy all other gods so the nations would only worship Nebuchadnezzar. The Book Judith, tobit and Lillith was from the Gnostic Mystical New Age gospels and are not consistent with the rest of the other 66 Books. [5][9], In that respect, Medieval Jewry appears to have viewed Judith as the Hasmonean counterpart to Queen Esther, the heroine of the holiday of Purim. Tricking the Assyrians The first half of the book is all about military maneuverings. [5] The renewed interest took the form of "tales of the heroine, liturgical poems, commentaries on the Talmud, and passages in Jewish legal codes. The character of Achior does several things for the story. (There is, however, a bit of irony at work here. Among these nations were the areas of Judea and Samaria. Here's a quick outline of the entire book. The French composer Jean Guillou wrote his Judith-Symphonie for Mezzo and Orchestra in 1970, premiered in Paris in 1972 and published by Schott-Music. He gave a short history on the Israelites, highlighting the mighty acts of God on their behalf. Les Livres Saints et La Critique Rationaliste, iv, 4th ed. For other uses, see, Identification of Nebuchadnezzar with Artaxerxes III Ochus, Identification of Nebuchadnezzar with Ashurbanipal, Identification of Nebuchadnezzar with Tigranes the Great. She thought they were trying to put God to the test and that was never a good idea. God was free to choose to help them or not. ), Their towers were 150 feet tall; the gates were 60 feet wide, Nebuchadnezzar makes war against Ecbatana, Many nations from the hill country join forces with him, Nations, both east and south, are enjoined to unite with Nebuchadnezzar, They think he is just an ordinary person who thought too big, Filled with rage, Nebuchadnezzar vows to take revenge on this whole area, In the 17th year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar defeat Arphaxad, He and his men return to Nineveh and feast for four months, The following year, Nebuchadnezzar plans to make good on his promise, He summons Holofernes, the general in command of his army, He is to take up to 120,000 soldiers and 12,000 cavalry and march against the region to the west, (The west had refused his call for help)Â, If the territory surrenders, Holofernes is to wait for Nebuchadnezzar to come If they did not surrender, Holofernes was to show them no mercy, Holofernes leads the campaign, from Nineveh to Damascus, He ravages all the cities and kills all those who resist him, Fear and dread soon come upon all the cities, Then they sent messengers to him promising peace, All the cities offer themselves as slaves, They welcome him with garlands and dances, Holofernes demolishes all their shrines and make them worship Nebuchadnezzar, Finally, he makes his way to the edge of Judea, Needless to say, upon hearing of Holofernes' successes, the Jews were terrified, They alert all the cities near Jerusalem and fortify them as best they can, Joakim, the High Priest, writes to Bethulia telling them to occupy the passes up into the hill country (the idea was to hold back the army), Their main concern is to safeguard the Temple in Jerusalem, Mostly, the entire nation cries out to God, fasts, and prostrates themselves, Even the High Priest wears sackcloth in the sanctuary of the Lord, When Holofernes hears that the Jews are building their defenses, he is angry, He summons all the generals to gain information about this rebel nation, Achior, the Ammonite, gives him the information he requested, He basically recites Israelite history going back to the time of Abraham, including the Exodus, and their exile, The exile was attributed to their many sins, But now, he continues, they have stopped sinning, He summed it up by saying the Assyrians' only shot at defeating them would be if the Israelites have been disobedient towards their God, But if they are innocent, then Holofernes will be unable to conquer them and he will become a laughing stock to the nations, Upon hearing Achior's report, Holofernes' army blew off what he had said, Since Achior thinks the Jews might prevail, Holofernes sends him over to their side, If they lose, he will be killed with them for saying such treasonous things, The Israelites find him and take him to Bethulia, Achior tells them all about Holofernes' plans, The Israelites pray day and night for deliverance, By now Holofernes' army has increased to 170,000, He brings his men in full strength to camp just outside Bethulia, The following day, they captured their water source, The Ammonites and Moabites joined forces with Holofernes, The Israelites cried out to God even more, They were surrounded on all sides with no possible means of escape, After 34 days, the Isarelites had lost heart, They gathered around Uzziah, from the tribe of Simeon, and all the leaders, They were ready to surrender, to become slaves in order to spare their children, They cried out with a bitter and long lamentation, Uzziah countered with the notion that they should wait for five days, If nothing had happened by then, the city could surrender, With that, the people were sent to their houses, but they were very dejected, She had been a widow for 3 years, 4 months, She had mourned every day since the death of her husband, He had left her plenty of money and servants and fields, She summoned Uzziah and the Elders to her home for a meeting, She understood the siege not as abandonment by God but as a test from Him, She didn't want the people to be idle for five days – waiting for the Lord to act, Instead they should be praying mightily that the Lord would act through them, Uzziah was chastened, but felt he could not alter his agreement, He would wait for five days – and pray for rain to fill the cisterns(! The Catholic tract A Treatise of Schisme, written in 1578 at Douai by the English Roman Catholic scholar Gregory Martin, included a paragraph in which Martin expressed confidence that "the Catholic Hope would triumph, and pious Judith would slay Holofernes". 34. Little Treasures Childrenswear, Gaining his trust, she is allowed access to his tent one night as he lies in a drunken stupor. Of course if the Bible refers to it by name as support for its own writings then why wouldn’t it be classed as authorised scripture? [27], The first extant commentary on The Book of Judith is by Hrabanus Maurus (9th century). This hardly fits with what scholars think they know about the role of women in the first century. Warmonger Antonym, [18] In Jerome's Prologue to Judith[19][20] he claims that the Book of Judith was "found by the Nicene Council to have been counted among the number of the Sacred Scriptures". She ended by saying, "God has sent me to accomplish with you things that will astonish the world." Scholars argue whether it was intended to support or criticize that regime. Mashonda Love And Hip Hop, Judy Chicago included Judith with a place setting in The Dinner Party.[45]. Although there are significant doubts as to whether or not the events in Esther ever really took place, there is little evidence to disprove the story one way or another. [citation needed], In Renaissance literature and visual arts, all of these trends were continued, often in updated forms, and developed. All Rights Reserved.The fact is, none of this really effects the book's message of trusting God in trying times and the acceptance that God raises up whom God chooses to do his bidding - even women (a little accepted concept in ancient days, and unfortunately in some of our churches today).

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